How Long to Read Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol

By Robert M. Gray

How Long Does it Take to Read Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 1 minute to read Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol by Robert M. Gray

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In December 1974 the first realtime conversation on the ARPAnet took place between Culler- Harrison Incorporated in Goleta, California, and MIT Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, Massachusetts. This was the first successful application of realtime digital speech communication over a packet network and an early milestone in the explosion of realtime signal processing of speech, audio, images, and video that we all take for granted today. It could be considered as the first voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), except that the Internet Protocol (IP) had not yet been established. In fact, the interest in realtime signal processing had an indirect, but major, impact on the development of IP. This is the story of the development of linear predictive coded (LPC) speech and how it came to be used in the first successful packet speech experiments. Several related stories are recounted as well. The history is preceded by a tutorial on linear prediction methods which incorporates a variety of views to provide context for the stories. This part is a technical survey of the fundamental ideas of linear prediction that are important for speech processing, but the development departs from traditional treatments and takes advantage of several shortcuts, simplifications, and unifications that come with years of hindsight. In particular, some of the key results are proved using short and simple techniques that are not as well known as they should be, and it also addresses some of the common assumptions made when modeling random signals. The reader interested only in the history and already familiar with or uninterested in the technical details of linear prediction and speech may skip Part I entirely.

How long is Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol?

Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol by Robert M. Gray is 181 pages long, and a total of 45,431 words.

This makes it 61% the length of the average book. It also has 56% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 8 minutes to read Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol aloud.

What Reading Level is Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol?

Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol?

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