How Long to Read Linking Species & Ecosystems

How Long Does it Take to Read Linking Species & Ecosystems?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 37 minutes to read Linking Species & Ecosystems by Clive G. Jones

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

I was asked to introduce this volume by examining "why a knowledge of ecosys tem functioning can contribute to understanding species activities, dynamics, and assemblages." I have found it surprisingly difficult to address this topic. On the one hand, the answer is very simple and general: because all species live in ecosystems, they are part of and dependent on ecosystem processes. It is impossible to understand the abundance and distribution of populations and the species diversity and composition of communities without a knowledge of their abiotic and biotic environments and of the fluxes of energy and mat ter through the ecosystems of which they are a part. But everyone knows this. It is what ecology is all about (e.g., Likens, 1992). It is why the discipline has retained its integrity and thrived, despite a sometimes distressing degree of bickering and chauvinism among its various subdisciplines: physiological, be havioral, population, community, and ecosystem ecology.

How long is Linking Species & Ecosystems?

Linking Species & Ecosystems by Clive G. Jones is 387 pages long, and a total of 99,459 words.

This makes it 131% the length of the average book. It also has 122% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Linking Species & Ecosystems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 3 minutes to read Linking Species & Ecosystems aloud.

What Reading Level is Linking Species & Ecosystems?

Linking Species & Ecosystems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Linking Species & Ecosystems?

Linking Species & Ecosystems by Clive G. Jones is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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