How Long to Read Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies

How Long Does it Take to Read Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies?

It takes the average reader to read Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies by Chittaranjan Ray

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Natural disasters, such as floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, and earthquakes, affect over 226 million people every year. The occurrence of these natural disasters has been increasing every year due to the effect of extreme weather events and higher populations living in areas vulnerable to natural hazards. Developing a guideline for emergency water treatment becomes even more important as the number of natural events continues to increase. Simple and low cost technologies have been developed to provide ways to treat water, ranging from point of use (POU) treatment to small scale (SS) community treatment. During times of natural disasters, POU and SS technologies offer applicable ways for providing clean and safe water. This guide to emergency water treatment has been developed based on current research, products, and field studies to create an expeditious and easy process for choosing which technology is most appropriate in each emergency situation. Initial, rapid response for water treatment should have the following characteristics: Portable Low cost Light weight Ease to use or requiring minimal training Requiring minimal or no external power A solution for long term response should have the following characteristics: Ability to support a community or large population Able to purify large volume of water Parts that do not require frequent replacements Does not require complex training to operate Uses easily available power sources This is a valuable resource for Environmental Engineers, Civil Engineers, Environmental Engineering Technicians and Civil Engineering Technicians. Co-Published with Elsevier Authors: Chittaranjan Ray: Water Resources Research Center and Environmental Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, HI, USA & University of the Pacific, Stockton, California. Ravi Jain, Uwe Schroder, Jurg Keller, William Maddaus, Michelle Maddaus

How long is Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies?

Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies by Chittaranjan Ray is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies aloud.

What Reading Level is Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies?

Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies?

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