How Long to Read Lumbar Spine

How Long Does it Take to Read Lumbar Spine?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 40 minutes to read Lumbar Spine by KAI-UWE LEWANDROWSKI; JORGE FELIPE RAMIREZ LEON; A.

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Contemporary Endoscopic Spine Surgery brings the reader the most up-to-date information on the endoscopy of the spine. Key opinion leaders from around the world have come together to present the clinical evidence behind their competitive endoscopic spinal surgery protocols. Chapters in the series cover a range of aspects of spine surgery including spinal pain generators, preoperative workup with modern independent predictors of favorable clinical outcomes with endoscopy, anesthesia in an outpatient setting, management of complications, and a fresh look at technology advances in a historical context. The reader will have a first-row seat during the illustrative discussions of expanded surgical indications from herniated disc to more complex clinical problems, including stenosis, instability, and deformity in patients with advanced degenerative disease of the human spine. Contemporary Endoscopic Spine Surgery is divided into three volumes: Cervical Spine, Lumbar Spine, and Advanced Technologies to capture an accurate snapshot in time of this fast-moving field. It is intended as a comprehensive go-to reference text for surgeons in graduate residency and postgraduate fellowship training programs and for practicing spine surgeons interested in looking for the scientific foundation for their practice expansion into endoscopic surgery.This volume (Lumbar Spine) covers the following topics in 18 detailed chapters:Lumbar endoscopy: historical perspectives, present & futureEndoscopic lumbar discectomy - anatomy, nomenclature, indications and advanced techniquesCurrent approaches for the treatment of endstage vacuum degenerative lumbar disc diseaseAdvanced endoscopic techniques of lumbar foraminotomy and treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesisEndoscopic treatment of lumbar facet cystsEndoscopic techniques for the treatment of a wide range of chronic low back painEndoscopic spine surgery techniques in the elderlyEndoscopic fusion techniquesEndoscopic resection of schwannomaTechnical notes for difficult cases, controversies and complications of lumbar endoscopy

How long is Lumbar Spine?

Lumbar Spine by KAI-UWE LEWANDROWSKI; JORGE FELIPE RAMIREZ LEON; A. is 340 pages long, and a total of 85,000 words.

This makes it 115% the length of the average book. It also has 104% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Lumbar Spine Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 44 minutes to read Lumbar Spine aloud.

What Reading Level is Lumbar Spine?

Lumbar Spine is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Lumbar Spine?

Lumbar Spine by KAI-UWE LEWANDROWSKI; JORGE FELIPE RAMIREZ LEON; A. is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Lumbar Spine by KAI-UWE LEWANDROWSKI; JORGE FELIPE RAMIREZ LEON; A. on Amazon click the button below.