How Long to Read Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels

How Long Does it Take to Read Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 13 minutes to read Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels by Andrej Šalak

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The machinability of powder metallurgy steels is poorer compared with wrought steels of appropriate composition and/or mechanical [properties. The reason for it is a larger number of material and processing variables affecting the final properties of a sintered material. Therefore the machining of powder metallurgy (PM) steels is a permanent subject of investigation and practice. The aim of the book is to make on the basis of present knowledge an overview of all interacting factors in machining process including those applied for the improvement of the machinability. There are the properties of basic plain iron and alloyed powders, various additions, compaction and sintering conditions. Effect of porosity, individual alloying elements and microstructure character is considered. The description of the basic machining processes with their characteristics and with the characteristics of the tool geometry belongs to the mentioned factors. For the improvement of machinability of PM steels different machining aids, as S, MnS, MoS2 and other are frequently used and their chemical and physical characteristics are given. The effect of various machining aids used on machinability of sintered plain iron, iron-carbon and of steels alloyed with Cu, Ni, Mo, Cr, Mn including powder forged steels with very different mechanical properties and very different microstructures is analysed and summarized. The high-speed steel, hardmetal and other tools with their geometry as the part of the cutting process are described in relation to the sintered powder materials. The recommendations for machining of various steels enclose the present knowledge about the machinability of powder metallurgy steels.

How long is Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels?

Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels by Andrej Šalak is 551 pages long, and a total of 138,301 words.

This makes it 186% the length of the average book. It also has 169% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 35 minutes to read Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels aloud.

What Reading Level is Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels?

Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels?

Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Steels by Andrej Šalak is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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