How Long to Read Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users

How Long Does it Take to Read Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 26 minutes to read Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users by Stephen D. Richardson

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

AMTA 2002: From Research to Real Users Ever since the showdown between Empiricists and Rationalists a decade ago at TMI 92, MT researchers have hotly pursued promising paradigms for MT, including da- driven approaches (e.g., statistical, example-based) and hybrids that integrate these with more traditional rule-based components. During the same period, commercial MT systems with standard transfer archit- tures have evolved along a parallel and almost unrelated track, increasing their cov- age (primarily through manual update of their lexicons, we assume) and achieving much broader acceptance and usage, principally through the medium of the Internet. Webpage translators have become commonplace; a number of online translation s- vices have appeared, including in their offerings both raw and postedited MT; and large corporations have been turning increasingly to MT to address the exigencies of global communication. Still, the output of the transfer-based systems employed in this expansion represents but a small drop in the ever-growing translation marketplace bucket.

How long is Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users?

Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users by Stephen D. Richardson is 258 pages long, and a total of 66,564 words.

This makes it 87% the length of the average book. It also has 81% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 3 minutes to read Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users aloud.

What Reading Level is Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users?

Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users?

Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users by Stephen D. Richardson is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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