How Long to Read Made-up Minds

How Long Does it Take to Read Made-up Minds?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 14 minutes to read Made-up Minds by Gary L. Drescher

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Made-Up Minds addresses fundamental questions of learning and concept invention by means of an innovative computer program that is based on the cognitive-developmental theory of psychologist Jean Piaget. Drescher uses Piaget's theory as a source of inspiration for the design of an artificial cognitive system called the schema mechanism, and then uses the system to elaborate and test Piaget's theory. The approach is original enough that readers need not have extensive knowledge of artificial intelligence, and a chapter summarizing Piaget assists readers who lack a background in developmental psychology. The schema mechanism learns from its experiences, expressing discoveries in its existing representational vocabulary, and extending that vocabulary with new concepts. A novel empirical learning technique, marginal attribution, can find results of an action that are obscure because each occurs rarely in general, although reliably under certain conditions. Drescher shows that several early milestones in the Piagetian infant's invention of the concept of persistent object can be replicated by the schema mechanism.

How long is Made-up Minds?

Made-up Minds by Gary L. Drescher is 252 pages long, and a total of 63,504 words.

This makes it 85% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Made-up Minds Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 47 minutes to read Made-up Minds aloud.

What Reading Level is Made-up Minds?

Made-up Minds is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Made-up Minds?

Made-up Minds by Gary L. Drescher is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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