How Long to Read Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals

How Long Does it Take to Read Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 50 minutes to read Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals by Vladimir A. Gubanov

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The quantum theory of magnetism is a well-developed part of contemporary solid-state physics. The basic concepts of this theory can be used to describe such important effects as ferromagnetic ordering oflocalized magnetic moments in crystals and ferromagnetism of metals produced by essentially delocalized electrons, as well as various types of mutual orientation of atomic magnetic moments in solids possessing different crystal lattices and compositions. In recent years,the spin-fluctuational approach has been developed, which can overcome some contradictions between "localized" and "itinerant" models in the quantum mechanics of magnetic crystals. These are only some of the principal achievements of quantum magnetic theory. Almost all of the known magnetic properties of solids can be qualitat ively explained on the basis of its concepts. Further developments should open up the possibility of reliable quantitative description of magnetic properties of solids. Unfortunately, such calculations based on model concepts appear to be very complicated and, quite often, not definite enough. The rather small number of parameters of qualitative models are usually not able to take into account the very different types of magnetic interactions that appear in crystals. Further development of magnetic theory requires quantitative information on electronic wave function in the crystal considered. This can be proved by electronic band structure and cluster calculations. In many cases the latter can be a starting point for quantitative calculations of parameters used in magnetic theory.

How long is Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals?

Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals by Vladimir A. Gubanov is 170 pages long, and a total of 42,500 words.

This makes it 57% the length of the average book. It also has 52% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 52 minutes to read Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals aloud.

What Reading Level is Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals?

Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals?

Magnetism and the Electronic Structure of Crystals by Vladimir A. Gubanov is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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