How Long to Read Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform]

How Long Does it Take to Read Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform]?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 13 minutes to read Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform] by Zhiyi Yang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Maize seedlings up-regulate heat shock protein genes including the small heat shock protein genes, and down-regulate other genes in response to environmental changes. DIG-labeled antisense RNA in situ hybridization revealed that hsp18 mRNA was localized to younger meristematic cells of the root-tip and shoot-tip and also to densely cytoplasmic cells of the vasculature. Radicles shifted from preshift temperatures to several shifted temperatures, produced hybridization signals only above 35$\sp\circ$C. Cells near the cap initial region, immature stele and proximal area of vascular differentiation were observed to have a high hybridization signal. mRNA induction was found also in radicles treated with zinc and cadmium, localized to the epidermal regions. The data suggest that 35 $\pm$ 1$\sp\circ$C is the thermal shift threshold temperature for the induction of hsp18 mRNA in maize. While meristematic cells respond to heat-shock, epidermal cells respond to metal-ion insults.

How long is Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform]?

Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform] by Zhiyi Yang is 192 pages long, and a total of 48,384 words.

This makes it 65% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform] Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 24 minutes to read Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform] aloud.

What Reading Level is Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform]?

Maize 18 KDa Heat Shock Gene Expression Revealed by Antisense RNA in Situ Hybridization [microform] is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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