How Long to Read Male Sterility in Higher Plants

How Long Does it Take to Read Male Sterility in Higher Plants?

It takes the average reader 17 hours and 20 minutes to read Male Sterility in Higher Plants by Mohan L.H. Kaul

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

" . . . . . . Nature has something more in view than that its own proper males should fecundate each blossom. " Andrew Knight Philosophical Transactions, 1799 Sterility implicating the male sex solely presents a paradoxical situation in which universality and uniqueness are harmoniously blended. It maintains a built-in outbreeding system but is not an isolating mechanism, as male steriles, the "self-emasculated" plants, outcross with their male fertile sibs normally. Both genes (nuclear and cytoplasmic) and environment, individually as well as conjointly, induce male sterility, the former being genetic and the latter nongenetic. Genetic male sterility is controlled either exclusively by nuclear genes (ms) or by the complementary action of nuclear (lr) and cytoplasmic (c) genes. The former is termed genic and the latter gene-cytoplasmic male sterility. Whereas genic male sterility exhibits Mendelian inheritance, gene-cytoplasmic male sterility is non-Mendelian, with specific transmissibility of the maternal cytoplasm type. Genetic male sterility is documented in 617 species and species crosses com prising 320 species, 162 genera and 43 families. Of these, genic male sterility occurs in 216 species and 17 species crosses and gene-cytoplasmic male sterility in 16 species and 271 species crosses. The Predominance of species exhibiting genic male sterility and of species crosses exhibiting gene-cytoplasmic male sterility is due to the fact that for the male sterility expression in the former, mutation of nuclear genes is required, but in the latter, mutations of both nuclear and cytoplasmic genes are necessary.

How long is Male Sterility in Higher Plants?

Male Sterility in Higher Plants by Mohan L.H. Kaul is 1,016 pages long, and a total of 260,096 words.

This makes it 343% the length of the average book. It also has 318% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Male Sterility in Higher Plants Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 23 hours and 41 minutes to read Male Sterility in Higher Plants aloud.

What Reading Level is Male Sterility in Higher Plants?

Male Sterility in Higher Plants is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Male Sterility in Higher Plants?

Male Sterility in Higher Plants by Mohan L.H. Kaul is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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