How Long to Read Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas

How Long Does it Take to Read Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 6 minutes to read Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas by Hajo Eicken

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The Arctic sea-ice cover has undergone significant changes in the past two decades. These changes include a reduction in summer ice extent (with four consecutive record minima attained between 2001 and 2005) as well as substantial thinning of the ice pack. The western Arctic, i.e., the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, has seen the largest anomalies in summer ice extent, as well as a substantial reduction in the amount of multiyear ice over the Beaufort and Chukchi shelves. The present project was aimed at mapping and documenting changes in the spatial and temporal distribution of spring lead systems and landfast ice extent off the coast of northern Alaska. In addition to providing baseline data against which to evaluate further changes, the work also examined present-day conditions in relation to earlier studies conducted in the 1970s as part of the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Project and discussed the role of different forcing mechanisms in controlling spatial and temporal patterns of variability in lead distribution and landfast ice extent.

How long is Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas?

Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas by Hajo Eicken is 184 pages long, and a total of 46,736 words.

This makes it 62% the length of the average book. It also has 57% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas aloud.

What Reading Level is Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas?

Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas?

Mapping and Characterization of Recurring Spring Leads and Landfast Ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas by Hajo Eicken is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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