How Long to Read Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis

By Baojuan Li

How Long Does it Take to Read Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 23 minutes to read Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis by Baojuan Li

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

There is a growing appreciation that many psychiatric (and neurological) conditions can be understood as functional disconnection syndromes – as reflected in aberrant functional integration and synaptic connectivity. This Research Topic considers recent advances in understanding psychopathology in terms of aberrant effective connectivity – as measured noninvasively using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Recently, there has been increasing interest in inferring directed connectivity (effective connectivity) from fMRI data. Effective connectivity refers to the influence that one neural system exerts over another and quantifies the directed coupling among brain regions – and how they change with pathophysiology. Compared to functional connectivity, effective connectivity allows one to understand how brain regions interact with each other in terms of context sensitive changes and directed coupling – and therefore may provide mechanistic insights into the neural basis of psychopathology. Established models of effective connectivity include psychophysiological interaction (PPI), structural equation modeling (SEM) and dynamic causal modelling (DCM). DCM is unique because it explicitly models the interaction among brain regions in terms of latent neuronal activity. Moreover, recent advances in DCM such as stochastic and spectral DCM, make it possible to characterize the interaction between different brain regions both at rest and during a cognitive task.

How long is Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis?

Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis by Baojuan Li is 142 pages long, and a total of 35,784 words.

This makes it 48% the length of the average book. It also has 44% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 15 minutes to read Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis aloud.

What Reading Level is Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis?

Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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