How Long to Read Marine Toxins as Research Tools

How Long Does it Take to Read Marine Toxins as Research Tools?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 28 minutes to read Marine Toxins as Research Tools by Nobuhiro Fusetani

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Marine organisms produce a wide array of toxins, many of which are not only structurally unusual, but also show potent and interesting modes of action. Since the discovery of tetrodotoxin, a pufferfish toxin, as a potent and selective blocker of Na+ channels in 1964, it has been widely used as a research tool in pharmacological and physiological research. This has led to the identification of a number of important biological functions for Na+ channels. In recent years, much biological research has been carried out at molecular and cellular levels, and therefore selective inhibitors of enzymes and selective antagonist/agonists of receptors and channels have become increasingly important research tools. Accordingly, interest in using such compounds as reagents has increased. Marine toxins are some of the most popular research tools and have already contributed much to our understanding of biological processes and disease mechanisms.

How long is Marine Toxins as Research Tools?

Marine Toxins as Research Tools by Nobuhiro Fusetani is 259 pages long, and a total of 67,081 words.

This makes it 87% the length of the average book. It also has 82% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Marine Toxins as Research Tools Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 6 minutes to read Marine Toxins as Research Tools aloud.

What Reading Level is Marine Toxins as Research Tools?

Marine Toxins as Research Tools is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Marine Toxins as Research Tools?

Marine Toxins as Research Tools by Nobuhiro Fusetani is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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