It takes the average reader 3 hours to read Massacre at Duffy’s Cut: Tragedy & Conspiracy on the Pennsylvania Railroad by William E. Watson and J. Francis Watson
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Fifty-seven Irish immigrant laborers arrived in the port of Philadelphia in June 1832 to work on Pennsylvania's Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad. They all perished within six weeks. Contractor Philip Duffy hired them to work a stretch of track in rural Chester County known as Duffy's Cut. For more than 180 years, the railroad maintained that cholera was to blame and kept the historical record under lock and key. In a harrowing modern-day excavation of their mass grave, a group of academics and volunteers found evidence some of the laborers were murdered. Authors and research leaders Dr....
Massacre at Duffy’s Cut: Tragedy & Conspiracy on the Pennsylvania Railroad by William E. Watson and J. Francis Watson is 176 pages long, and a total of 45,056 words.
This makes it 59% the length of the average book. It also has 55% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 6 minutes to read Massacre at Duffy’s Cut: Tragedy & Conspiracy on the Pennsylvania Railroad aloud.
Massacre at Duffy’s Cut: Tragedy & Conspiracy on the Pennsylvania Railroad is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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