How Long to Read Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure

How Long Does it Take to Read Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 1 minute to read Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure by Manal Fouad

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Investment in infrastructure can be a driving force of the economic recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of shrinking fiscal space. Public-private partnerships (PPP) bring a promise of efficiency when carefully designed and managed, to avoid creating unnecessary fiscal risks. But fiscal illusions prevent an understanding the sources of fiscal risks, which arise in all infrastructure projects, and that in PPPs present specific characteristics that need to be addressed. PPP contracts are also affected by implicit fiscal risks when they are poorly designed, particularly when a government signs a PPP contract for a project with no financial sustainability. This paper reviews the advantages and inconveniences of PPPs, discusses the fiscal illusions affecting them, identifies a diversity of fiscal risks, and presents the essentials of PPP fiscal risk management.

How long is Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure?

Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure by Manal Fouad is 61 pages long, and a total of 15,311 words.

This makes it 21% the length of the average book. It also has 19% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 23 minutes to read Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure aloud.

What Reading Level is Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure?

Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure?

Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure by Manal Fouad is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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