It takes the average reader and 33 minutes to read Measuring Carbon Emissions of Foreign Direct Investment in Host Economies by Maria Borga
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This paper presents estimates of the carbon emissions of FDI from capital formation funded by FDI and the production of foreign-controlled firms. The carbon intensity of capital formation financed by FDI has trended down, driven by reductions in the carbon intensity of electricity generation. Carbon emissions from the operations of foreign-controlled firms are greater than those from their capital formation. High emission intensities were accompanied by high export intensities in mining, transport, and manufacturing. Home country policies to incentivize firms to meet strict emissions standards in both their domestic and foreign operations could be important to reducing emissions globally.
Measuring Carbon Emissions of Foreign Direct Investment in Host Economies by Maria Borga is 33 pages long, and a total of 8,349 words.
This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 45 minutes to read Measuring Carbon Emissions of Foreign Direct Investment in Host Economies aloud.
Measuring Carbon Emissions of Foreign Direct Investment in Host Economies is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
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