How Long to Read Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors

How Long Does it Take to Read Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 3 minutes to read Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors by Ali Reza Khataee

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

It is obvious that movement is an essential concept of all living organisms. Molecular motility participates in many cellular functions including cell division, intracellular transport and movement of the organism itself. Thus, it is not surprising that nature has evolved a series of biological nanomotors that fulfil many of these tasks. A general class of these biological nanomotors is called protein nanomotors that move in a linear fashion (e.g. the kinesin or myosin or dynein motors) or rotate (e.g. F0F1-ATP synthase or bacterial flagellar motors). Protein nanomotors are natural motors responsible for the human activity and are also the subject of interest for nanotechnology. Protein nanomotors are ideal nanomotors because of their small size, perfect structure, smart and high efficiency. Recent advances in understanding how protein nanomotors work has raised the possibility that they might find applications as protein-based nanorobots. Thus bio-nanomotors could form the basis of bottom-up approaches for constructing active structuring and maintenance at the manometer scale. In this chapter, we have presented structures, mechanisms and potential applications of linear protein nanomotors. The three known families of protein nanomotors kinesin, dynein and myosin are multi-protein complexes and share a variety of important features. They are responsible for various dynamical processes for transporting single molecules over small distances to cell movement and growth. Our reviewing from the mechanism, regulation and co-ordination of linear nanomotors, indicate that the majority of active transport in the cell is driven by linear protein nanomotors. All of them convert the chemical energy into mechanical work directly rather than via an intermediate energy. Linear protein nanomotors are self-guiding systems. They have evolved to enable movement on their polymer filaments, either on cellular or supra-cellular levels and are able to recognise the direction of movement. Moreover, each class of nanomotor has different properties, but in the cell they are known to cooperate and even to compete with each others during their function. We have also reviewed the potential application of linear protein nanomotors. According to this, we predict that linear protein nanomotors may enable the creation of a new class of nanotechnology-based applications; for example, bio-nanorobots, molecular machines, nanomechanical devices and drug deliver systems. Thus, protein nanomotors field is very challenging field and is attracting a diverse group of researchers keen to find more.

How long is Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors?

Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors by Ali Reza Khataee is 63 pages long, and a total of 15,939 words.

This makes it 21% the length of the average book. It also has 19% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 27 minutes to read Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors aloud.

What Reading Level is Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors?

Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors?

Mechanical and Dynamical Principles of Protein Nanomotors by Ali Reza Khataee is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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