How Long to Read Merchants and Missionaries

How Long Does it Take to Read Merchants and Missionaries?

It takes the average reader 8 hours to read Merchants and Missionaries by Bita Amani

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Canadian patent legislation was recently amended to reflect a commitment in trade instruments to public health by providing developing countries access to essential medicines. Canada failed to take this opportunity to respond to the patent-human rights debate manifested in the patenting of life. Universal minimum standards for patent protection are now required of all WTO Members. This thesis considers how seemingly discordant rules under the trade and human rights regimes can be reconciled domestically and internationally in order to maximize regulatory and cultural diversity while minimizing state liability to citizens, patentees, and foreign states. A principled blend of historical, doctrinal, and interpretative textual analyses support the argument that states should not be discouraged by the threat of trade sanctions in giving human rights obligations priority over trade in domestic law and policy. A bi-furcated framework for appropriate state agency is provided. Patents have been extended to life and its building blocks by judicial fiat and administrative inertia rather than deliberate democratic parliamentary processes involving public participation. Two Supreme Court of Canada decisions obfuscate rather than clarify legal issues. A comparative examination of the Canadian context results in the first branch of the prescribed framework wherein domestic regulatory responses enabling governments to prioritize human rights consistent preferences for health over industrial policy are outlined. An anticipated international approach is necessary to complement national strategies in case of a resulting trade dispute and constitutes the second branch. The recognition of an equitable conduct defence (ECD) by WTO decision-making bodies is a necessary legal mechanism to protect a state's right to self-determination. This defence enables states to meet their human rights obligations and fulfill duties owed to citizens while removing any real or perceived international impediments to state action in the patenting life debate. Modernity has made all measures trade-related; the future existence and legitimacy of the WTO requires the organization to act as steward of broader social values that are consistent with its own institutional history and instruments but also with political ideals of a Realistic Utopia. The Millennium Development Goals demand no less from our merchants and missionaries.

How long is Merchants and Missionaries?

Merchants and Missionaries by Bita Amani is 480 pages long, and a total of 120,000 words.

This makes it 162% the length of the average book. It also has 147% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Merchants and Missionaries Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 55 minutes to read Merchants and Missionaries aloud.

What Reading Level is Merchants and Missionaries?

Merchants and Missionaries is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Merchants and Missionaries?

Merchants and Missionaries by Bita Amani is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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