How Long to Read Merchants on the Mediterranean

By Despina Vlami

How Long Does it Take to Read Merchants on the Mediterranean?

It takes the average reader to read Merchants on the Mediterranean by Despina Vlami

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

How easy and uncomplicated was it for an 18th-century, medium-sized, Ottoman trade company to expand its business in the West? Which kind of resources, in terms of knowledge, information, experience, contacts and capital, could guarantee its successful passage from the business environment of a precapitalist oriental market to that of a major commercial and financial center of western Europe? Following the venture of the Ottoman Greek merchants Bartholomew and Raphael Cardamici, who in the 1760s traded goods between Smyrna, Constantinople and Amsterdam, Despina Vlami investigates various aspects of the organization and strategy necessary for such an important transition. To expand their wholesale trade business to Amsterdam, the Cardamicis chose as their local correspondent an experienced and strong-minded Dutch merchant, Thomas De Vogel. De Vogel's letters addressed to his Ottoman clients reveal the course of their business transactions and the making of their personal relationship. At the same time, they are comprehensive and efficient tutorials on trade business and strategy guiding the Ottoman Greek merchants to the unpredictable and mainly unfamiliar to them 18th-century international business universe.

How long is Merchants on the Mediterranean?

Merchants on the Mediterranean by Despina Vlami is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Merchants on the Mediterranean Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Merchants on the Mediterranean aloud.

What Reading Level is Merchants on the Mediterranean?

Merchants on the Mediterranean is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Merchants on the Mediterranean?

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