How Long to Read Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions

How Long Does it Take to Read Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 18 minutes to read Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions by Arthur E. Martell

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Stability constants are fundamental to understanding the behavior of metal ions in aqueous solution. Such understanding is important in a wide variety of areas, such as metal ions in biology, biomedical applications, metal ions in the environment, extraction metallurgy, food chemistry, and metal ions in many industrial processes. In spite of this importance, it appears that many inorganic chemists have lost an appreciation for the importance of stability constants, and the thermodynamic aspects of complex formation, with attention focused over the last thirty years on newer areas, such as organometallic chemistry. This book is an attempt to show the richness of chemistry that can be revealed by stability constants, when measured as part of an overall strategy aimed at understanding the complexing properties of a particular ligand or metal ion. Thus, for example, there are numerous crystal structures of the Li+ ion with crown ethers. What do these indicate to us about the chemistry of Li+ with crown ethers? In fact, most of these crystal structures are in a sense misleading, in that the Li+ ion forms no complexes, or at best very weak complexes, with familiar crown ethers such as l2-crown-4, in any known solvent. Thus, without the stability constants, our understanding of the chemistry of a metal ion with any particular ligand must be regarded as incomplete. In this book we attempt to show how stability constants can reveal factors in ligand design which could not readily be deduced from any other physical technique.

How long is Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions?

Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions by Arthur E. Martell is 254 pages long, and a total of 64,516 words.

This makes it 86% the length of the average book. It also has 79% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 52 minutes to read Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions aloud.

What Reading Level is Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions?

Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions?

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