How Long to Read Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics

How Long Does it Take to Read Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 34 minutes to read Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics by Ming He

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Metal-dielectric interfaces are ubiquitous in modern electronics. As advanced gigascale electronic devices continue to shrink, the stability of these interfaces is becoming an increasingly important issue that has a profound impact on the operational reliability of these devices. In this book, the authors present the basic science underlying the thermal and electrical stability of metal-dielectric interfaces and its relationship to the operation of advanced interconnect systems in gigascale electronics. Interface phenomena, including chemical reactions between metals and dielectrics, metallic-atom diffusion, and ion drift, are discussed based on fundamental physical and chemical principles. Schematic diagrams are provided throughout the book to illustrate interface phenomena and the principles that govern them. Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics provides a unifying approach to the diverse and sometimes contradictory test results that are reported in the literature on metal-dielectric interfaces. The goal is to provide readers with a clear account of the relationship between interface science and its applications in interconnect structures. The material presented here will also be of interest to those engaged in field-effect transistor and memristor device research, as well as university researchers and industrial scientists working in the areas of electronic materials processing, semiconductor manufacturing, memory chips, and IC design.

How long is Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics?

Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics by Ming He is 149 pages long, and a total of 38,591 words.

This makes it 50% the length of the average book. It also has 47% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 30 minutes to read Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics aloud.

What Reading Level is Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics?

Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics?

Metal-Dielectric Interfaces in Gigascale Electronics by Ming He is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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