How Long to Read Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans

How Long Does it Take to Read Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 10 minutes to read Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans by Guy Vandenbussche

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book is the second volume of a two-volume set summarizing 40 years of key research findings directly related to metal-resistant Cupriavidus/Ralstonia (Betaproteobacteria). In this second volume, the structural and catalytic data from bacterial primary and secondary transporters (P-ATPases, tripartite chemiosmotic cation/proton efflux systems, cation diffusion facilitators, Major Facilitator Superfamily and some minor categories) are outlined and detailed for the corresponding C. metallidurans proteins. The available three-dimensional structures are reviewed in detail, including RND and membrane fusion proteins (from tripartite chemiosmotic cation/proton efflux systems), sigma and anti-sigma regulatory proteins of the cnr efflux system (resistance to cobalt and nickel) and various periplasmic proteins mainly involved in the response to copper and mercury. In addition, the first volume sketches the historical and geographical context of these bacteria, which are mostly found in industrial and polluted environments linked to zinc and other non-ferrous metallurgy, to illustrate the interactions between bacteria and human activities and the possible evolutionary consequences on bacterial genomes especially as far as the association of metal resistance genes with mobile genetic elements is concerned. It provides a detailed description of the response and underlying genetic determinants of type strain Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 to a variety of metals. With high level resistance to cadmium, chromate, cobalt, copper, mercury, nickel, lead and zinc mediated by well-known genes for detoxification carried by its megaplasmids pMOL28 and pMOL30. This description is complemented with the genomic context of the metal response genes in C. metallidurans CH34 with a focus on its mobilome including insertion sequence elements, transposons, integrative and conjugative elements and genomic islands.

How long is Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans?

Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans by Guy Vandenbussche is 70 pages long, and a total of 17,500 words.

This makes it 24% the length of the average book. It also has 21% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 35 minutes to read Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans aloud.

What Reading Level is Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans?

Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans?

Metal Response in Cupriavidus metallidurans by Guy Vandenbussche is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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