How Long to Read Methods in Renal Toxicology

How Long Does it Take to Read Methods in Renal Toxicology?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 45 minutes to read Methods in Renal Toxicology by Rudolfs K. Zalups

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The only up-to-date compilation of renal methods available, this book is the definitive resource for any renal researcher eager to stay ahead. Methods in Renal Toxicology presents a vast array of methods for the study of renal cellular and tubular structure, function, and biochemistry under physiological, toxicological, and pathological conditions. It provides detailed descriptions in easy-to-understand language of methods designed to enhance your research efforts. Methods in Renal Toxicology puts you on the cutting edge with valuable chapters detailing molecular methods and transgene and gene targeting - the most recent approaches to the study of renal toxicology. Overall, the book's topics range from non-invasive assessments of renal function in the whole animal and clinical settings to cellular and molecular approaches. Specifically, the book delves into measurements of clearance and urinary markers, histopathology, and methods to assess renal carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, oxidative stress, mitochondria injury, cellular repair, and drug metabolism and transport. A variety of in vitro methods are also described, including the isolated perfused kidney, micropuncture, microperfusion, microdissection, renal slices, isolated perfused tubules, suspensions of tubules and isolated cells, and primary cell cultures and cell lines. Methods in Renal Toxicology is a must-have resource for all renal investigators. Nowhere else can you find concise descriptions of traditional and up-to-the-minute renal toxicology methods in such a practical, well-written single-volume guide.

How long is Methods in Renal Toxicology?

Methods in Renal Toxicology by Rudolfs K. Zalups is 462 pages long, and a total of 116,424 words.

This makes it 156% the length of the average book. It also has 142% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Methods in Renal Toxicology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 36 minutes to read Methods in Renal Toxicology aloud.

What Reading Level is Methods in Renal Toxicology?

Methods in Renal Toxicology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Methods in Renal Toxicology?

Methods in Renal Toxicology by Rudolfs K. Zalups is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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