How Long to Read Microalgae Cultures

How Long Does it Take to Read Microalgae Cultures?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 10 minutes to read Microalgae Cultures by José Carlos Magalhães Pires

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Microalgae have been intensively studied for CO2 capture, nutrient removal from wastewater, and biofuels production. These photosynthetic microorganisms use solar energy with efficiency ten times greater than terrestrial plants and are responsible for about 50% of the world's oxygen production. Therefore, microalgae have been considered a sustainable solution for CO2 capture. Besides carbon, their growth also requires other macronutrients: nitrogen and phosphorus. To avoid the addition of fertilizers (increasing the production costs), these nutrients can be supplied if wastewater is used as the culture medium. The integration of biomass production with wastewater treatment enables a reduction in operational costs and the environmental impact. Microalgae are also known for their high lipid contents and high growth rates and are a promising oil source for biodiesel production. This Special Issue Book presents the recent research activities concerning the environmental applications of microalgae and their potential for biofuels production, focusing on the main challenges for their large-scale application. Since microalgal culturing can address different environmental and non-environmental issues, the achievements from the integration of multiple microalgal applications are also considered in this Special Issue Book.

How long is Microalgae Cultures?

Microalgae Cultures by José Carlos Magalhães Pires is 190 pages long, and a total of 47,500 words.

This makes it 64% the length of the average book. It also has 58% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Microalgae Cultures Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 19 minutes to read Microalgae Cultures aloud.

What Reading Level is Microalgae Cultures?

Microalgae Cultures is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Microalgae Cultures?

Microalgae Cultures by José Carlos Magalhães Pires is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Microalgae Cultures by José Carlos Magalhães Pires on Amazon click the button below.