It takes the average reader and 14 minutes to read Migration and Pension by Efraim Sadka
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Migrants, being relatively low earners, are net beneficiaries of the welfare state. However, this paper uses a dynamic model to show that because of migrants’ positive influence on the pension system, which is an important pillar of any welfare state, migration could be beneficial to all income (high and low) and age (old and young) groups.
Migration and Pension by Efraim Sadka is 14 pages long, and a total of 3,556 words.
This makes it 5% the length of the average book. It also has 4% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 19 minutes to read Migration and Pension aloud.
Migration and Pension is suitable for students ages 6 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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