How Long to Read Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling
By Ben-Zion Maytal
How Long Does it Take to Read Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling?
It takes the average reader 6 hours and 50 minutes to read Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling by Ben-Zion Maytal
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This book is the first in English being entirely dedicated to Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. The category of Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocoolers takes us back to the roots of cryogenics, in 1895, with figures like Linde and Hampson. The "cold finger" of these cryocoolers is compact, lacks moving parts, and sustains a large heat flux extraction at a steady temperature. Potentially, they cool down unbeatably fast. For example, cooling to below 100 K (minus 173 Celsius) might be accomplished within only a few seconds by liquefying argon. A level of about 120 K can be reached almost instantly...
How long is Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling?
Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling by Ben-Zion Maytal is 410 pages long, and a total of 102,500 words.
This makes it 138% the length of the average book. It also has 125% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 20 minutes to read Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling aloud.
What Reading Level is Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling?
Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling?
Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling by Ben-Zion Maytal is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
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