How Long to Read Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery

By Marco Scarci

How Long Does it Take to Read Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery?

It takes the average reader and 14 minutes to read Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery by Marco Scarci

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides a comprehensive, practical and timely review of all aspects of video-assisted, minimally invasive thoracic surgery, used to treat conditions of the lung, pleura, mediastinum, chest wall and diaphragm. Advances in technologies and instrumentation mean almost all thoracic surgeries may be performed by minimally invasive techniques rather than the traditional open surgeries. This book describes the thoracoscopic procedures in current specialist practice with discussion on indications, patient selection, surgical approaches, complications and clinical outcomes. The book opens with a summary of the rationale for minimally invasive surgery and when to convert to open surgery, as well as anaesthetic and peri-operative considerations, before covering the range of procedures organised by anatomical site. Numerous figures and diagrams describe every technique in detail and an authoritative, international team of contributors provides clinical experience and expert guidance.

How long is Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery?

Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery by Marco Scarci is 14 pages long, and a total of 3,556 words.

This makes it 5% the length of the average book. It also has 4% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 19 minutes to read Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery aloud.

What Reading Level is Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery?

Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery is suitable for students ages 6 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery?

Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery by Marco Scarci is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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