How Long to Read Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice

How Long Does it Take to Read Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 29 minutes to read Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice by Sergei V. Jargin

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"The main varieties of scientific misconduct are fabrication, falsification, misquoting and plagiarism. Considering the "improvement" of fraudulent skills, scientists, editors, and authorities must jointly combat the misconduct. Also, it is important that whistleblowers must be protected from revenge. The response to scientific misconduct requires national and international bodies to provide leadership and guidelines. Whistleblowers need a safe, confidential place to report misconduct. The quality of research and hidden conflicts of interest should be taken into account deciding which studies are to be included into reviews. Forged publications and speculative theories have been used for promotion of drugs, dietary supplements and treatments without proven effectiveness. Marketing of placebos in the guise of evidence-based medications seems to be on the increase. Patients can be misinformed not only by the advertising but also by publications supposed to be scientific. Furthermore, it has become usual practice to disregard published criticism in spite of personal communications and debates at conferences. Some scientists seem to make use of critical comments without citing them, or just continue publications ignoring the criticism. The same scientists continue working sometimes in cooperation with renowned researchers; and it is possible that some later articles are more reliable than earlier ones. However, it is insufficient to hope that reliable publications would be shortly confirmed while forgeries would fall into oblivion. Fake papers are misleading for research and practice, cost time and money. Wrong concepts are persisting and reappearing, which may result in useless experimentation and application of invasive methods without sufficient indications. An international cooperation of bona fide scientists, editors and authorities is needed to eradicate the scientific misconduct and fraude in medicine. The book contains an overview of misconduct in medical research and practice mainly from the former Soviet Union. Ample documentary evidence is provided as illustrations"--

How long is Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice?

Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice by Sergei V. Jargin is 205 pages long, and a total of 52,275 words.

This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 64% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 45 minutes to read Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice aloud.

What Reading Level is Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice?

Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice?

Misconduct in Medical Research and Practice by Sergei V. Jargin is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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