How Long to Read Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality

How Long Does it Take to Read Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 17 minutes to read Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality by Reuven Shapira

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Executives’ morality and ethics became major research topics following recent business scandals, but the research missed a major explanation of executives’ immorality: career advancement by "jumping" between firms that causes ignorance of job-pertinent tacit local knowledge, tempting "jumpers" to covertly conceal this ignorance. Generating distrust and ignorance cycles and mismanagement, this choice bars performance-based career advancement and encourages immoral careerism, advancing by immoral subterfuges. Such careerism is a known managerial malady, but explaining its emergence proved challenging as managerial ignorance is covertly concealed as a dark secret on organizations’ dark side by conspiracies of silence. Managerially educated and experienced, Dr. Shapira achieved a breakthrough by a 5-year semi-native anthropological study of five "jumper"-managed automatic processing plants and their parent firms. This book untangles common ignorance and immoral careerism, concealed as dark secrets by executives who "rode" on the successes of mid-level "jumpers" who high-morally risked their authority and power by admitting ignorance and trustfully learned local tacit knowledge. The opposite choice tendencies accorded power, authority, and status rankings, which made practicing immorality easier the higher one’s position, suggesting that the common "jumping" between managerial careers nurtures immoral executives similar to those exposed in the recent business scandals.

How long is Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality?

Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality by Reuven Shapira is 249 pages long, and a total of 64,491 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 79% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 52 minutes to read Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality aloud.

What Reading Level is Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality?

Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality?

Mismanagement, “Jumpers,” and Morality by Reuven Shapira is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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