How Long to Read Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis

How Long Does it Take to Read Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 3 minutes to read Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis by Lei Liu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"Modelling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis" covers the piezoelectric and other smart materials that are increasingly employed as actuators in precision engineering, from scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) in life science and nano-manufacturing, to precision active optics in astronomy, including space laser communication, space imaging cameras, and the micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). As smart materials are known for having hysteretic dynamics, it is necessary to overcome issues with a broadband range of frequencies. This book offers both the mathematical tools for...

How long is Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis?

Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis by Lei Liu is 178 pages long, and a total of 45,924 words.

This makes it 60% the length of the average book. It also has 56% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 10 minutes to read Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis aloud.

What Reading Level is Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis?

Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis?

Modeling and Precision Control of Systems with Hysteresis by Lei Liu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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