How Long to Read Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers

How Long Does it Take to Read Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 41 minutes to read Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers by Lars Håkanson

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

During the last 10 years, there has been a `revolution' in ecosystem modelling. The generality and predictive power of our models have increased in a way that was inconceivable 10 years ago. This book describes a new generation of practically useful models that predict as well as one can measure - if one measures well. And yet, they are driven by readily available driving variables and have a general structure that applies to most types of pollutants in aquatic systems. The major reason for this development is, in fact, the Chernobyl accident. Large quantities of radiocesium were released in April/May 1986 as a pulse. To follow the pulse of radiocesium through ecosystem pathways has meant that important fluxes and mechanisms, i.e., ecosystem structures, have been revealed. It is important to stress that many of these new structures and equations are valid not just for radiocesium, but for most types of contaminants, e.g. for metals, nutrients and organics. This means that the models, methods (of building and testing models) and equations described in this book for lakes and coastal areas should be of great interest also to other ecosystem modellers. This book will be of considerable interest to: students in radioecology, geosciences and biology; environmental engineers; consultants; administrators and scientists interested in the spread, biouptake and ecosystem effects of chemical pollutants in aquatic ecosystems.

How long is Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers?

Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers by Lars Håkanson is 221 pages long, and a total of 55,471 words.

This makes it 75% the length of the average book. It also has 68% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 3 minutes to read Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers aloud.

What Reading Level is Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers?

Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers?

Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers by Lars Håkanson is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers by Lars Håkanson on Amazon click the button below.