How Long to Read Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems

By Gregory Bothun

How Long Does it Take to Read Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 29 minutes to read Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems by Gregory Bothun

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In recent years an enormous amount of cosmological data has come from well known projects such as the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE). This book explains and makes sense of this vast array of new observational data in terms of its impact on current cosmological models. With new theories and a plethora of data feeding cosmology in the 1990s, Gregory Bothun sets about the task of re- assessing our cosmological models. He outlines exactly what the latest observations are, and how they should be seen as either consistent or in conflict with current cosmogenic scenarios. In this search for a reconciliation of current data with competing theory, he explains how Einstein's idea of a cosmological constant has now become a viable hypothesis. This authoritative text should be valuable to all those studying cosmological observations at advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level. Bothun draws a path through cosmology by defining a trajectory that is based on the data. This should also provide a framework for professional cosmologists and related readers in physics as it presents a solid observational foundation which either supports or conflicts with present theory. The book is illustrated including many CCD images of galaxies. Given the rapidly changing nature of the field, this book is supported by a World Wide Web site of supplementary material that is designed to readily update the material in the book.

How long is Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems?

Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems by Gregory Bothun is 324 pages long, and a total of 82,296 words.

This makes it 109% the length of the average book. It also has 101% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 29 minutes to read Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems aloud.

What Reading Level is Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems?

Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Modern Cosmological Observations and Problems?

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