How Long to Read Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines

How Long Does it Take to Read Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 34 minutes to read Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines by Jacek F. Gieras

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The late 1980s saw the beginning of the PM brushless machine era, with the invention of high-energy density permanent magnets (PM) and the development of power electronics. Although induction motors are now the most popular electric motors, the impact of PM brushless machines on electromechanical drives is significant. Today, PM machines come second to induction machines. Replacement of electromagnetic field excitation systems by PMs brings the following benefits: No electrical energy is absorbed by the field excitation system and thus there are no excitation losses, causing substantial...

How long is Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines?

Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines by Jacek F. Gieras is 332 pages long, and a total of 83,664 words.

This makes it 112% the length of the average book. It also has 102% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 37 minutes to read Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines aloud.

What Reading Level is Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines?

Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines?

Modern Permanent Magnet Electric Machines by Jacek F. Gieras is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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