How Long to Read Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease

How Long Does it Take to Read Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease?

It takes the average reader 10 hours and 13 minutes to read Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease by J.L. VanLancker

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In spite of ingenious experiments, imaginative theories, and unshakable faith in supreme forces, there is no way to know how life began. What is certain is that in the course of the development of the universe existing sources of energy fused to generate atoms, and atoms mingled to become small molecules. At some point by chance or design-according to one's belief, but no one's evidence-small molecules such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, and ammonia reacted to yield larger molecules with the property most essential to life: self-replication. Such molecules had to achieve a proper balance between the stability needed for their survival in the environment and the mutability for the generation of many forms of life. How amino acids were created or how DNA, RNA, and proteins developed remains a mystery. But we know that a simple core of nucleic acid embedded in a protein coat made the simplest unit of life (except for viroids). Whether viruses are a primitive or degenerated form of life is not known. Once proteins appeared, their great structural plasticity allowed them to react with other elements such as sulfur, iron, copper, and zinc. After an incalculable number of years, some of the proteins became capable of catalyzing the synthesis of new nucleic acids, new proteins, and other compounds such as polysaccharides and lipids.

How long is Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease?

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease by J.L. VanLancker is 604 pages long, and a total of 153,416 words.

This makes it 204% the length of the average book. It also has 187% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 13 hours and 58 minutes to read Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease aloud.

What Reading Level is Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease?

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease?

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Disease by J.L. VanLancker is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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