How Long to Read Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management:
By P. Narayanasamy
How Long Does it Take to Read Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management:?
It takes the average reader 5 hours and 41 minutes to read Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management: by P. Narayanasamy
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
Investigations on various aspects of plant-pathogen interactions have the ultimate aim of providing information that may be useful for the development of effective crop disease management systems. Molecular techniques have accelerated the formulation of short- and long-term strategies of disease management. Exclusion and eradication of plant pathogens by rapid and precise detection and identification of microbial pathogens in symptomatic and asymptomatic plants and planting materials by employing molecular methods has been practiced extensively by quarantines and certification programs with a decisive advantage. Identification of sources of resistance genes, cloning and characterization of desired resistance genes and incorporation of resistance gene(s) into cultivars and transformation of plants with selected gene(s) have been successfully performed by applying appropriate molecular techniques. Induction of resistance in susceptible cultivars by using biotic and abiotic inducers of resistance is a practical proposition for several crops whose resistance levels could not be improved by breeding or transformation procedures. The risks of emergence of pathogen strains less sensitive or resistant to chemicals have been reduced appreciably by rapid identification of resistant strains and monitoring the occurrence of such strains in different geographical locations.
How long is Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management:?
Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management: by P. Narayanasamy is 335 pages long, and a total of 85,425 words.
This makes it 113% the length of the average book. It also has 104% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management: Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 46 minutes to read Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management: aloud.
What Reading Level is Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management:?
Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management: is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Molecular Biology in Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Management:?
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