How Long to Read Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 22 minutes to read Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems by Anne-Marie Sapse

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems is a hands-on guide to computational quantum chemistry and its applications in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology. With improvements in software, molecular modeling techniques are now becoming widely available; they are increasingly used to complement experimental results, saving significant amounts of lab time. Common applications include pharmaceutical research and development; for example, ab initio and semi-empirical methods are playing important roles in peptide investigations and in drug design. The opening chapters provide an introduction for the non-quantum chemist to the basic quantum chemistry methods, ab initio, semi-empirical, and density functionals, as well as to one of the main families of computer programs, the Gaussian series. The second part then describes current research which applies quantum chemistry methods to such biological systems as amino acids, peptides, and anti-cancer drugs. Throughout the authors seek to encourage biochemists to discover aspects of their own research which might benefit from computational work. They also show that the methods are accessible to researchers from a wide range of mathematical backgrounds. Combining concise introductions with practical advice, this volume will be an invaluable tool for research on biological systems.

How long is Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems?

Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems by Anne-Marie Sapse is 256 pages long, and a total of 65,536 words.

This makes it 86% the length of the average book. It also has 80% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 58 minutes to read Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems?

Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems?

Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems by Anne-Marie Sapse is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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