How Long to Read Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence

By Jorge Marques da

How Long Does it Take to Read Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence?

It takes the average reader and 1 minute to read Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence by Jorge Marques da

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Description

Islets of Langerhans implantation is a viable method to treat type I diabetes. Unfortunately, during islets isolation their vascular system is disrupted, and they need external supply of oxygen and other nutrients. A photosynthetic bioartificial device was constructed to support the oxygen consumption of the islets and to treat type I diabetes. The bioartificial device is built in layers where the core is an illumination module composed of a LED array and a light guide. The next layer is immobilized photosynthetic organism (Synechococcus lividus). An oxygen-permeable silicon/Teflon membrane separates the photosynthetic layer from the islets of Langerhans layer. This layer is protected from the immune system of the body by a porous Teflon membrane. The device is powered by batteries that supply electricity to a LED array. The oxygen produced by S. lividus is consumed by implanted islets of Langerhans that produce insulin and allow the reversal of diabetes in the patient. In this chapter, we demonstrate the ability of S. lividus to produce oxygen after being implanted for prolonged periods and eventually the ability of the device containing S. lividus and the islets of Langerhans to reverse diabetes for 10 days. To achieve this task, we developed improved media to grow cyanobacteria and, inter alia, developed a method to disperse light uniformly and in very short distances.

How long is Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence?

Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence by Jorge Marques da is 1 pages long, and a total of 251 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 1 minute to read Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence aloud.

What Reading Level is Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence?

Monitoring Photosynthesis By in Vivo Chlorophyll Fluorescence is suitable for students ages 4 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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