It takes the average reader 6 hours and 10 minutes to read Monolithic Multi-stage Wavelength Converters for Wavelength-agile Photonic Integration by Joseph Andrew Summers
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Semiconductor optical amplifier based all-optical wavelength converters (SOA-WCs) in Indium Phosphide have received a lot of attention for their wide range of potential uses in all-optical networks, including wavelength routing and signal regeneration. As semiconductor devices, their ability to be monolithically integrated with other components on-chip (e.g. lasers, modulators, and filters) makes them appealing for increased system stability, reduced inter-component loss, and lower packaging costs.
Monolithic Multi-stage Wavelength Converters for Wavelength-agile Photonic Integration by Joseph Andrew Summers is 370 pages long, and a total of 92,500 words.
This makes it 125% the length of the average book. It also has 113% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 25 minutes to read Monolithic Multi-stage Wavelength Converters for Wavelength-agile Photonic Integration aloud.
Monolithic Multi-stage Wavelength Converters for Wavelength-agile Photonic Integration is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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