It takes the average reader 14 hours and 52 minutes to read Multichip Module Technologies and Alternatives: The Basics by Daryl Ann Doane
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Far from being the passive containers for semiconductor devices of the past, the packages in today's high performance computers pose numerous challenges in interconnecting, powering, cooling and protecting devices. While semiconductor circuit performance measured in picoseconds continues to improve, computer performance is expected to be in nanoseconds for the rest of this century -a factor of 1000 difference between on-chip and off-chip performance which is attributable to losses associated with the package. Thus the package, which interconnects all the chips to form a particular function such as a central processor, is likely to set the limits on how far computers can evolve. Multichip packaging, which can relax these limits and also improve the reliability and cost at the systems level, is expected to be the basis of all advanced computers in the future. In addition, since this technology allows chips to be spaced more closely, in less space and with less weight, it has the added advantage of being useful in portable consumer electronics as well as in medical, aerospace, automotive and telecommunications products. The multichip technologies with which these applications can be addressed are many. They range from ceramics to polymer-metal thin films to printed wiring boards for interconnections; flip chip, TAB or wire bond for chip-to-substrate connections; and air or water cooling for the removal of heat.
Multichip Module Technologies and Alternatives: The Basics by Daryl Ann Doane is 875 pages long, and a total of 223,125 words.
This makes it 295% the length of the average book. It also has 273% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 20 hours and 19 minutes to read Multichip Module Technologies and Alternatives: The Basics aloud.
Multichip Module Technologies and Alternatives: The Basics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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