How Long to Read Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World

How Long Does it Take to Read Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 29 minutes to read Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World by Manzoor Ahmad Shah

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The book provides basic knowledge in mycorrhizal ecology, knitted with novel conceptual frameworks and contemporary perspectives, especially in the context of global change. In a fast changing world wherein anthropogenic climate change, biological invasions, deforestation, desertification, and frequent droughts have become routine hard realities, the contents of this book urge readers to rethink basic notions of setting and accomplishing objectives in mycorrhizal research to make sense vis-à-vis contemporary challenges. In this book, a global perspective of mycorrhizal diversity and distribution is provided, followed by some insights into the impact of various global change elements such as climate change, plant invasion, and extreme environmental conditions on mycorrhizas and the role of these mutualists in turn to help their host plants to withstand such novel selection pressures. Special attention here is given to the interesting, but largely neglected, topics such as the role of mycorrhizas in ecological restoration of degraded environments and mycorrhizal status of aquatic plants. The basic idea is to unify various topical areas in mycorrhizal science in an integrated framework. This book can be used by the undergraduate and graduate level students studying mycorrhizal symbioses in the context of current ecological applications. The materials in this book will benefit biological scientists actively involved in research on mycorrhizal ecology and global environmental change. Besides, the contents of the book could be of special interest to restoration ecologists and biodiversity managers.

How long is Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World?

Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World by Manzoor Ahmad Shah is 87 pages long, and a total of 22,359 words.

This makes it 29% the length of the average book. It also has 27% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 2 minutes to read Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World aloud.

What Reading Level is Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World?

Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World?

Mycorrhizas: Novel Dimensions in the Changing World by Manzoor Ahmad Shah is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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