How Long to Read Myocardial Ischemia

How Long Does it Take to Read Myocardial Ischemia?

It takes the average reader to read Myocardial Ischemia by Dmitry Vukovic

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Myocardial ischemia results from a reduction in coronary blood flow to the working myocardium, which leads to a corresponding decrease in oxygen delivery to the heart. This book reviews the pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia as well as advancements that are being made to enable diagnosis of this disease in the early stages. The authors of this book also discuss current evidence about cardiac biomarkers in patients on hemodialysis (HD), with emphasis on two emerging biomarkers, cTn and BNPs. Furthermore, potential roles for these markers to be incorporated into future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for myocardial ischemia in HD patients is analysed. Additionally, this book focuses on the post-MI biochemical, cellular and tissue-level changes that ultimately result in hypertrophy, dilatation, and heart failure and examines the ways in which those changes affect susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias. Finally, this book provides an overview of the clinical application status and limitations of current treatment of myocardial ischemia, future technologies under development, and results of pre-clinical studies using animal models. Current therapeutic regiments also address the long-term effects of MI, including management of cardiac remodelling and recurrent ischemia. Medical therapies such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, beta-adrenergic blockers and other agents continue to show promise in this regard.

How long is Myocardial Ischemia?

Myocardial Ischemia by Dmitry Vukovic is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Myocardial Ischemia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Myocardial Ischemia aloud.

What Reading Level is Myocardial Ischemia?

Myocardial Ischemia is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Myocardial Ischemia?

Myocardial Ischemia by Dmitry Vukovic is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Myocardial Ischemia by Dmitry Vukovic on Amazon click the button below.