How Long to Read Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys

By Mohsen Samadi Khoshkhoo

How Long Does it Take to Read Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 23 minutes to read Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys by Mohsen Samadi Khoshkhoo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Nanostructured materials are materials with grain size smaller than 100 nm. Due to the very small grain size, a large fraction of atoms belong to the grain-boundaries. As a result, their properties are significantly different compared to their coarse-grained counterparts. Generally, a considerable improvement in the properties is observed when the size is reduced to nanometer dimensions. These include high strength and hardness, improved ductility and toughness, as well as enhanced diffusivity, which make this category of materials of particular interest for a wide range of applications. The properties of nanocrystalline materials are strongly affected by their structure and defects density, which in turn are determined by the method of production. As a result, the knowledge of the mechanism of nanostructure formation is a prerequisite for the structure/property optimization.

How long is Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys?

Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys by Mohsen Samadi Khoshkhoo is 142 pages long, and a total of 35,784 words.

This makes it 48% the length of the average book. It also has 44% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 15 minutes to read Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys aloud.

What Reading Level is Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys?

Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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