How Long to Read Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities

How Long Does it Take to Read Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 57 minutes to read Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities by Eduardo Izycki

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

One of the most striking features of the 21st century is the widespread adoption of information technology in every aspect of the modern life of individuals, society, or nation-states. When compared to land, sea, air, and space, cyberspace has unique features. Its ""geography"" is easily modified, oceans and mountains are hard to be changed, but entire cyberspace regions can be turned on or off with a button click. Moreover, anonymity, the low cost of acquiring or developing offensive capabilities, and the plausible deniability of actions have turned this dimension into a theater of operations for nation-states. This book does not focus on the worst-case scenario where cyber offensive actions will revolutionize war. Instead, it intends to provide empirical analysis regarding the current state of cyber conflict. This book presents evidence of 29 countries engaging in state-sponsored actions and 85 nations acquiring cyber offensive technologies from private vendors. The numbers challenge the average perception of concentration of cyber capabilities in a few ""traditional"" actors. Cyberspace provides alternatives for the bargaining and interactions to nation-states below the threshold of the use of force. As a result, actors can achieve strategic outcomes and influence the balance of power without resorting to an armed attack and minimizing the risk of a military or nuclear response from their targets.

How long is Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities?

Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities by Eduardo Izycki is 229 pages long, and a total of 59,311 words.

This makes it 77% the length of the average book. It also has 72% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 24 minutes to read Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities aloud.

What Reading Level is Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities?

Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities?

Nation-State Cyber Offensive Capabilities by Eduardo Izycki is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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