How Long to Read Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption

By Sambit Bhattacharyya

How Long Does it Take to Read Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption?

It takes the average reader and 35 minutes to read Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption by Sambit Bhattacharyya

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We study how natural resources can feed corruption and how this effect depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. Our game-theoretic model predicts that natural resources lead to an increase in corruption if the quality of the democratic institutions is relatively poor, but not otherwise. We use panel data covering the period 1980 to 2004 and 99 countries to test this theoretical prediction. Our estimates confirm that the relationship between resource abundance and corruption depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. In particular, resource abundance is positively associated with corruption only in countries that have endured a nondemocratic regime for more than 60 percent of the years since 1956. Our main results hold when we control for the effects of income, time varying common shocks, regional fixed effects and various additional covariates. They are also robust to various alternative measures of natural resources, corruption and the quality of the democratic institutions. These findings imply that democratization can be a powerful tool to reduce corruption in resource-rich countries.

How long is Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption?

Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption by Sambit Bhattacharyya is 35 pages long, and a total of 8,925 words.

This makes it 12% the length of the average book. It also has 11% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 48 minutes to read Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption aloud.

What Reading Level is Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption?

Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption?

Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption by Sambit Bhattacharyya is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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