How Long to Read Near-Field Nano-Optics

How Long Does it Take to Read Near-Field Nano-Optics?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 35 minutes to read Near-Field Nano-Optics by Motoichi Ohtsu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Conventional optical science and technology have been restricted by the diffraction limit from reducing the sizes of optical and photoruc devices to nanometric dimensions. Thus, the size of optical integrated circuits has been incompatible with that of their counterpart, integrated electronic circuits, which have much smaller dimensions. This book provides potential ideas and methods to overcome this difficulty. Near-field optics has developed very rapidly from around the middle 1980s after preliminary trials in the microwave frequency region, as proposed as early as 1928. At the early stages of this development, most technical efforts were devoted to realizing super-high-resolution optical microscopy beyond the diffraction limit. However, the possibility of exploiting the optical near-field, phenomenon of quasistatic electromagnetic interaction at subwavelength distances between nanometric particles has opened new ways to nanometric optical science and technology, and many applications to nanometric fabrication and manipulation have been proposed and implemented. Building on this historical background, this book describes recent progress in near-field optical science and technology, mainly using research of the author's groups. The title of this book, Near-Field Nano-Optics-From Basic Principles to Nano-Fabrication and Nano-Photonics, implies capabilities of the optical near field not only for imaging/microscopy, but also for fabrication/manipulation/proc essing on a nanometric scale.

How long is Near-Field Nano-Optics?

Near-Field Nano-Optics by Motoichi Ohtsu is 386 pages long, and a total of 98,816 words.

This makes it 130% the length of the average book. It also has 121% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Near-Field Nano-Optics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 59 minutes to read Near-Field Nano-Optics aloud.

What Reading Level is Near-Field Nano-Optics?

Near-Field Nano-Optics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Near-Field Nano-Optics?

Near-Field Nano-Optics by Motoichi Ohtsu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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