How Long to Read Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal

How Long Does it Take to Read Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 27 minutes to read Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal by Rafael Maldonado

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Some general aspects of opiate dependence are described in a first section including a brief historical description and an explanation of the different models currently used to investigate opiate dependence. The neurobiological bases of opiate withdrawal are detailed in a second section, which particularly emphasizes the neurophysiological adaptative changes, the processes of homologous and heterologous regulation, and the role played by different brain structures and several endogenous peptides acting as antiopiates. The last part reports several basic aspects more directly related to the...

How long is Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal?

Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal by Rafael Maldonado is 204 pages long, and a total of 51,816 words.

This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 63% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 43 minutes to read Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal aloud.

What Reading Level is Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal?

Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal?

Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal by Rafael Maldonado is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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