How Long to Read Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases

How Long Does it Take to Read Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 42 minutes to read Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases by Akhlaq A. Farooqui

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Collectively, neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by chronic and progressive loss of neurons in discrete areas of the brain, producing debilitating symptoms such as dementia, loss of memory, loss of sensory or motor capability, decreased overall quality of life eventually leading to premature death. Two types of cell death are known to occur during neurodegeneration: (a) apoptosis and (b) necrosis. The necrosis is characterized by the passive cell swelling, intense mitochondrial damage with rapid loss of ATP, alterations in neural membrane permeability, high calcium influx, and disruption of ion homeostasis. This type of cell death leads to membrane lysis and release of intracellular components that induce inflammatory reactions. Necrotic cell death normally occurs at the core of injury site. In contrast, apoptosis is an active process in which caspases (a group of endoproteases with specificity for aspartate residues in protein) are stimulated. Apoptotic cell death is accompanied by cell shrinkage, dynamic membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, DNA laddering, loss of phospholipids asymmetry, low ATP levels, and mild calcium overload. This type of cell death normally occurs in penumbral region at the ischemic injury site and in different regions in various neurodegenerative diseases.

How long is Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases?

Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases by Akhlaq A. Farooqui is 401 pages long, and a total of 100,651 words.

This makes it 135% the length of the average book. It also has 123% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 10 minutes to read Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases aloud.

What Reading Level is Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases?

Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases?

Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases by Akhlaq A. Farooqui is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Neurochemical Aspects of Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Diseases by Akhlaq A. Farooqui on Amazon click the button below.