How Long to Read Neurological Rehabilitation

How Long Does it Take to Read Neurological Rehabilitation?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 20 minutes to read Neurological Rehabilitation by Audrey N. Kusiak

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Once thought to be rigidly wired, the spinal cord now is understood to display significant plastic properties, which are manifest as both physiological and structural alterations in response to changes in patterns of use, disuse, and damage. Activity-dependent increases in responsiveness of spinal cord circuits are now thought to underlie or contribute importantly to the hyperalgesia that often follows neurological injuries, the physical therapy-induced improvement in walking and running seen in patients with stroke and spinal cord injury, skill acquisition in normal children, and several other phenomena. Physiological mechanisms underlying spinal cord plasticity include denervation supersensitivity, long-term potentiation, long-term depression, and habituation. Anatomical plasticity seen in the spinal cord after partial injuries includes collateral sprouting of spared axons in response to injury of neighboring axons, and dendritic remodeling in response to loss of regionally segregated synaptic inputs. A form of neuroplasticity that is seen in the peripheral nerves and in the spinal cord of some cold-blooded animals, but not in the central nervous system of birds or mammals, is axon regeneration. It is often difficult to distinguish between regeneration of injured axons and collateral sprouting of neighboring uninjured axons, but the distinction could be very important, especially in the case of complete spinal cord injuries. Several instances of treatment-induced axonal changes that were originally thought to indicate regeneration have turned out to be collateral sprouting. There is reason to suspect that the molecular mechanisms that underlie these two phenomena are different, and, if so, therapeutic approaches to enhancing them may also prove to be very different.

How long is Neurological Rehabilitation?

Neurological Rehabilitation by Audrey N. Kusiak is 680 pages long, and a total of 170,000 words.

This makes it 229% the length of the average book. It also has 208% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Neurological Rehabilitation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 28 minutes to read Neurological Rehabilitation aloud.

What Reading Level is Neurological Rehabilitation?

Neurological Rehabilitation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Neurological Rehabilitation?

Neurological Rehabilitation by Audrey N. Kusiak is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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