How Long to Read Neuromodulation

How Long Does it Take to Read Neuromodulation?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 23 minutes to read Neuromodulation by Leonard K. Kaczmarek

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This volume provides an introduction to the general principles of neuromodulation--the key neurobiological process for understanding how the brain works. Emphasizing ion channels and biochemical mechanisms of protein phosphorylation, the book shows how neurons regulate their intracellular calcium concentration by modulating the activity of certain ion channels. It goes on to explain the function of intracellular calcium and describes some fascinating neuromodulatory phenomena in the mammalian brain that have long awaited the kind of mechanistic investigations possible in simpler systems. Bridging the gap between neurochemistry and neurophysiology, the authors make complex concepts and research approaches comprehensible to scientists in either field.

How long is Neuromodulation?

Neuromodulation by Leonard K. Kaczmarek is 316 pages long, and a total of 80,896 words.

This makes it 107% the length of the average book. It also has 99% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Neuromodulation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 22 minutes to read Neuromodulation aloud.

What Reading Level is Neuromodulation?

Neuromodulation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Neuromodulation?

Neuromodulation by Leonard K. Kaczmarek is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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