How Long to Read Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology

How Long Does it Take to Read Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 15 minutes to read Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology by Devender Bhalla

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Filarial infections cause a huge public health burden wherever they are endemic. These filaria may locate anywhere in the human body. Their manifestations and pathogenic mechanisms, except the most common ones, are rarely investigated systematically. Their neurological manifestations, however, are being increasingly recognized particularly with onchocerciasis or Loa loa infections, Wuchereria bancrofti, or Mansonella perstans. The risk of developing these manifestations may also increase in cases that harbor multiple filariasis or coinfections, for instance as with Plasmodium. The microfilaria of Onchocerca and Loa loa are seen in cerebrospinal fluid. The pathogenesis of neurological manifestations of these infections is complex; however, pathogenic reactions may be caused by mechanical disruption, e.g., degeneration often followed by granulomas, causing fibrosis or mass effects on other tissues, vascular lesions, e.g., vascular block of cerebral vessels, or disordered inflammatory responses resulting in meningitis, encephalitis or localized inflammatory responses. The chances of having neurological manifestations may also depend upon the frequency and“heaviness”of infection over a lifetime. Hence, this type of infection should no longer be considered a disease of the commonly affected areas but one that may produce systemic effects or other manifestations, and these should be considered in populations where they are endemic.

How long is Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology?

Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology by Devender Bhalla is 432 pages long, and a total of 108,864 words.

This makes it 146% the length of the average book. It also has 133% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 54 minutes to read Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology aloud.

What Reading Level is Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology?

Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology?

Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology by Devender Bhalla is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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